我想知道为什么典型的“汉堡包”图标不会显示在左侧的ActionBar中,而是我看到后退箭头符号.在我的代码中,我在ActionBarDrawerToggle对象中使用汉堡包图标,但它不会在应用程序中显示.
我究竟做错了什么?
package com.example.pymdev.pym_app; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.app.Activity; import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle; import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat; import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout; import android.content.SharedPreferences; import android.content.res.Configuration; import android.os.Bundle; import android.preference.PreferenceManager; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuInflater; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.facebook.login.LoginManager; /** * Fragment used for managing interactions for and presentation of a navigation drawer. * See the <a href="https://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation-drawer.html#Interaction"> * design guidelines</a> for a complete explanation of the behaviors implemented here. */ public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment { /** * Remember the position of the selected item. */ private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position"; /** * Per the design guidelines,you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually * expands it. This shared preference tracks this. */ private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned"; /** * A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity). */ private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks; /** * Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer. */ private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle; private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout; private ListView mDrawerListView; private View mFragmentContainerView; private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0; private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState; private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer; public NavigationDrawerFragment() { } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); // Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the // drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details. SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()); mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER,false); if (savedInstanceState != null) { mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION); mFromSavedInstanceState = true; } // Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item. selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition); } @Override public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState); // Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar. setHasOptionsMenu(true); } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState) { mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate( R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer,container,false); mDrawerListView.setonItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id) { selectItem(position); } }); mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>( getActionBar().getThemedContext(),android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,android.R.id.text1,new String[]{ getString(R.string.title_section1),getString(R.string.title_section2),getString(R.string.title_section3),getString(R.string.title_section4),getString(R.string.title_section5),getString(R.string.title_section6),})); mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition,true); return mDrawerListView; } public boolean isDraweropen() { return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView); } /** * Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions. * * @param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout. * @param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI. */ public void setUp(int fragmentId,DrawerLayout drawerLayout) { mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId); mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout; // set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow,GravityCompat.START); // set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); actionBar.setdisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true); // ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions // between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon. mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle( getActivity(),/* host Activity */ mDrawerLayout,/* DrawerLayout object */ R.drawable.ic_drawer,/* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */ R.string.navigation_drawer_open,/* "open drawer" description for accessibility */ R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */ ) { @Override public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView); if (!isAdded()) { return; } getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu() } @Override public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) { super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView); if (!isAdded()) { return; } if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) { // The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing // the navigation drawer automatically in the future. mUserLearnedDrawer = true; SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager .getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity()); sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER,true).apply(); } getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu() } }; // If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer,open it to introduce them to the drawer,// per the navigation drawer design guidelines. if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) { mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); } // Defer code dependent on restoration of prevIoUs instance state. mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { mDrawerToggle.syncState(); } }); mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle); } private void selectItem(int position) { mCurrentSelectedPosition = position; if (mDrawerListView != null) { mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position,true); } if (mDrawerLayout != null) { mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView); } if (mCallbacks != null) { mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position); } } @Override public void onAttach(Activity activity) { super.onAttach(activity); try { mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity; } catch (ClassCastException e) { throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks."); } } @Override public void onDetach() { super.onDetach(); mCallbacks = null; } @Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION,mCurrentSelectedPosition); } @Override public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) { super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); // Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component. mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig); } @Override public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu,MenuInflater inflater) { // If the drawer is open,show the global app actions in the action bar. See also // showGlobalContextActionBar,which controls the top-left area of the action bar. if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDraweropen()) { inflater.inflate(R.menu.global,menu); showGlobalContextActionBar(); } super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu,inflater); } @Override public boolean onoptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { if (mDrawerToggle.onoptionsItemSelected(item)) { return true; } if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_logout) { /* logout from facebook */ LoginManager.getInstance().logout(); /* Switch back to login screen */ Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(),LoginActivity.class); startActivity(intent); Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"logout!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return true; } return super.onoptionsItemSelected(item); } /** * Per the navigation drawer design guidelines,updates the action bar to show the global app * 'context',rather than just what's in the current screen. */ private void showGlobalContextActionBar() { ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar(); actionBar.setdisplayShowTitleEnabled(true); actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD); actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name); } private ActionBar getActionBar() { return ((AppCompatActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar(); } /** * Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement. */ public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks { /** * Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected. */ void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position); } }
解决方法
您正在使用android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle而不是android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle.
不推荐使用android.support.v4.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle,因此请导入android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle使用新的ActionBarDrawerToggle.
定义mDrawerToggle时,还必须删除R.drawable.ic_drawer参数
我也遇到过这个问题.显示后退箭头是因为您正在使用ActionBar和新的Appcompat ActionBarDrawerToggle而不是工具栏.
尝试更换
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle( getActivity(),/* host Activity */ mDrawerLayout,/* DrawerLayout object */ R.drawable.ic_drawer,/* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */ R.string.navigation_drawer_open,/* "open drawer" description for accessibility */ R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */ )
同
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle( getActivity(),mDrawerLayout,R.string.navigation_drawer_open,R.string.navigation_drawer_close )
如果这不起作用,请尝试Appcompatv7 – v21 Navigation drawer not showing hamburger icon.
我希望它对你有所帮助.