Android实现折线走势图

本文实例为大家分享了Android折线走势图的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

先来看看效果图

可以根据球的数量动态的改变自己的球半径，以及线宽

代码实现也是超级简单

//获取自定义属性
private void obtainStyledAttrs(AttributeSet attrs) {
  TypedArray typedArray = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.High_LowChartView);
  mTextSize = (int)typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_textsize,mTextSize);
  mTextColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_textcolor,mTextColor);
  if (typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text)!=null){
   mHighText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text);
  }
  if(typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text)!=null){
   mLowText = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_hchart_text);
  }
  mHighPointColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_high_pointcolor,mHighPointColor);
  mLowPointColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_low_pointcolor,mLowPointColor);
  mMainLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_mianlinecolor,mMainLineColor);
  mChartLineColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_chartlinecolor,mChartLineColor);
  mChartDistance = (int) typedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.High_LowChartView_hl_chart_distance,mChartDistance);

  init();
  typedArray.recycle();
 }

//重写onMeasure
 @Override
 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec,int heightMeasureSpec) {
  super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec);
  int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
  int height = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec);
  setMeasuredDimension(width,height);

 }
//计算view需要的高度
 private int measureHeight(int heightMeasureSpec) {
  int result = 0;
  int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
  int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
  if(mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY){//如果给了具体值则直接用
   result=size;
  }else {
  //否则高度等于字高与球直径的最大值
   textHeight = (mPaint.descent()-mPaint.ascent());
   float halfHeight = Math.max(textHeight,mPointMaxHeight) / 2;
   result = (int) (halfHeight+mChartDistance);
   //如果模式为AT_MOST即：测量高度不能超过父类给定的高度则取测量结果与size的最小值
   if(mode==MeasureSpec.AT_MOST){
    result = Math.min(result,size);
   }
  }
  return result;
 }

 @Override
 protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  super.onDraw(canvas);
  if(!initMeasure()) return;
  canvas.save();
  //1先画两条主线
  mPaint.setColor(mMainLineColor);
  mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mainLineHeight);

  //high Line
  canvas.drawLine(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING,mainLinePosition,w,mPaint);
  //low Line
  canvas.drawLine(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING,mainLinePosition+mChartDistance,mPaint);

  //2再画文字
  mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
  mPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
  Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
  RectF rt1=new RectF(0,mainLinePosition-textHeight/2,mainLinePosition+textHeight/2);
  int baseline = (int) ((rt1.bottom + rt1.top - fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2);
  canvas.drawText(mHighText,baseline,mPaint);
  canvas.drawText(mLowText,baseline+mChartDistance,mPaint);

  //3初始化小球圆心
  canvas.translate(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING,0);

  for (int i=0;i<mPointNum;i++){
   //high point
   if (mList.get(i).isHighPoint){
//    mPaint.setColor(mHighPointColor);
//    canvas.drawCircle((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX),pointHeight/2,mPaint);
    //存入小球的圆心坐标
    mList.get(i).setXY((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX),mainLinePosition);
   }else {
    //low point
//    mPaint.setColor(mLowPointColor);
//    canvas.drawCircle((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX),mPaint);
    mList.get(i).setXY((pointHeight/2+offsetX)+i*(pointHeight+offsetX),mainLinePosition+mChartDistance);
   }
  }
  //4连接小球
  if(mList.size()>=2){
   mPaint.setColor(mChartLineColor);
   mPaint.setStrokeWidth(chartLineWidth);
   for (int i=0;i<mPointNum-1;i++){
    canvas.drawLine(mList.get(i).cx,mList.get(i).cy,mList.get(i+1).cx,mList.get(i+1).cy,mPaint);
   }
  }
  //5绘制小球（为了不让线遮盖小球）
  for (int i=0;i<mPointNum;i++){
   //high point
   if (mList.get(i).isHighPoint){
    mPaint.setColor(mHighPointColor);
    //low point
   }else {
    mPaint.setColor(mLowPointColor);
   }
   canvas.drawCircle(mList.get(i).cx,mPaint);
  }
  canvas.restore();
 }

 /**
  * 根据小球数量去动态测量一些属性
  * @return
  */
 private boolean initMeasure() {
  //根据传进来的point数量计算小点的大小，MainLine的线宽，折线的线宽
   /* 如果小球数量在1-10个，主线高度为3dip
   * 如果小球数量在10-20个，主线高度设置为2dip
   * 如果小球数量超过20个，主线高度设置为1dp
   */
  mPointNum=mList.size();
//  if(mPointNum==0) return false;
  if(10>mPointNum){
   mainLineHeight=dp2px(3);
  }else if(10<=mPointNum&&20>mPointNum){
   mainLineHeight = dp2px(2);
  }else {
   mainLineHeight = dp2px(1);
  }

  //主线长度等于总宽度-(文字宽度+30px)
  textWidth=Math.max(mPaint.measureText(mHighText),mPaint.measureText(mLowText));
  mainLineWidth = (int) (w-(textWidth+DEFAULT_OFFSETTING));

  /*小球直径应该由主线长度与小球数量决定*/
  //理想直径
  float ideaDia = mainLineWidth / (mPointNum + (mPointNum + 1));
  //小球直径不能大于最大直径
  if(ideaDia>mPointMaxHeight){
//   Log.i("TTT","ideaDia>mPointMaxHeight");
   pointHeight = mPointMaxHeight;
   offsetX=(mainLineWidth-mPointNum*pointHeight)/(mPointNum+1);
   //(极端情况)如果小球直径小于线高，为小球直径+2px
  }else if(ideaDia<=mainLineHeight){
//   Log.i("TTT","ideaDia<=mPointMaxHeight");
   pointHeight = mainLineHeight+2;
   offsetX=(mainLineWidth-mPointNum*pointHeight)/(mPointNum+1);
  }else {
//   Log.i("TTT"," pointHeight=offsetX=ideaDia");
   pointHeight=offsetX=ideaDia;
  }
  //主线位置
  mainLinePosition = (h-mChartDistance)/2;
  //折线宽度
  chartLineWidth = mainLineHeight/2;
  return true;
 }

//刷新小球集合
 public void setPointList(List<AiyingPoint> list){
  if (list==null&&list.size()==0) return;
  mList.clear();
  if (list.size()>150) {
   mList.addAll(list.subList(0,150));
  } else {
   mList.addAll(list);
  }
  invalidate();
 }

使用示例

<com.android.view.High_LowChartView
   android:id="@+id/hl_chart"
   android:layout_below="@+id/tv_state"
   android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
   android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="70dp"
   app:hl_chart_mianlinecolor="#CDCDCD"
   app:hl_chart_distance="55dp"
   app:hl_chart_low_pointcolor="#999999"
   app:hl_chart_high_pointcolor="#F70919"
   app:hl_chart_textsize="13sp"
   app:hl_chart_textcolor="#2f2f2f"
   app:hl_chart_chartlinecolor="#999999"
 />

好了这样折线图就绘制完成了，是不是很简单呢？

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持我们。