带有分页崩溃的Android ListView

我有可分页的ListView,它的行在向下滚动时异步加载,有时候应用程序崩溃了.它不会发生在 Android 2.3.3上,但确实发生在Android 4.0及更高版本上.

这是我的堆栈跟踪：

03-07 15:23:02.450: D/AndroidRuntime(1545): Shutting down VM
03-07 15:23:02.450: W/dalvikvm(1545): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40ccb930)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545): java.lang.IllegalStateException: The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread,but only from the UI thread. [in ListView(2131099953,class com.ui.PaginableListView) with Adapter(class android.widget.HeaderViewListAdapter)]
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1544)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.widget.AbsListView$FlingRunnable.run(AbsListView.java:4042)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:749)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:562)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:531)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:735)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:725)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5191)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
03-07 15:23:02.455: E/AndroidRuntime(1545):         at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAnd

它是代码的一部分,可能不是很有帮助; /

protected DataResponse doInBackground(IRequest... reqs) {
    IRequest req = reqs[0];
    CancelStateHolder cancelStateHolder = new CancelStateHolder() {
        @Override
        public boolean isCancelled() {
            return DataRequestTask.this.isCancelled();
        }
    };

    if (cacheKey != null) {
        try {
            CacheDogpileProtector.getInstance().acquire(cacheKey);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            cancel(true);
            ZLog.printStackTrace(e);
        }
    }

    reqExec.setParentTask(this);
    DataResponse resp = reqExec.execute(req,cancelStateHolder,cacheContext,cacheKey);
    if (resp == null) {
        Log.d(LOG,"resp == null");
    }
    return resp;
}

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(DataResponse result) {
    super.onPostExecute(result);
    ZLog.d(LOG,"override onPostExecute");
    try {
        if (result.getJsonResponse() == null) {
            ZLog.i(LOG,"json is NULL (probably connection problem)   response text: " + result.getResponseText());
            throw new NASAException(R.string.exception_io);
        }
        ConsumptionStatus consumption = ConsumptionStatus.REQUEST_NOT_CONSUMED;
        if (onZadaneRequestCompletedListener != null) {
            consumption = onZadaneRequestCompletedListener.onZadaneRequestCompleted(PaginableListView.this,request,result);
        }

        switch (consumption) {
            case REQUEST_CONSUMED:
                 break;
            case REQUEST_UPDATE_METADATA:
                 wrapAndUpdate(result.getJsonResponse(),true);
                 break;
            case REQUEST_NOT_CONSUMED:
                 wrapAndUpdate(result.getJsonResponse(),false);
                 break;
         }
         if (onZadaneRequestCompletedListener != null) {
             onZadaneRequestCompletedListener.onZadaneRequestCompletedAfterWrap(PaginableListView.this,result,lastFetchedPage);
         }
         setOnRefreshListener(properOnRefreshListener);
     } catch (NASAException e) {
         DialogHandler.handleError(mContext,e.getMessage(mContext));
     } finally {
         removeFooterView(footerView);
         actualTask = null;
     }
}

};
actualTask.executeCached(activity,request);

解决方法

你可以尝试在ListView中添加这样的东西：

@Override
protected void layoutChildren() {
    try {
        super.layoutChildren();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        ZLog.e(LOG,"This is not realy dangerous problem");
    }
}

如果添加headerview或footerview ListView,并且当你notifyDataSetChanged()时,它会将mItemCount更改为真实适配器的项目数,但右侧将返回添加了headercount和footercount的假itemcount：

http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/ext/com.google.android/android/4.1.1_r1/android/widget/ListView.java?av=f#1538