java – Android Espresso:PerformException

我得到了

android.support.test.espresso.PerformException: Error performing ‘send
keyCode: 4,MetaState: 0 key event’ on view ‘Animations or transitions
are enabled on the target device.

我读的文章有相同的错误,但没有找到答案.

我有简单的Android应用程序,我尝试测试简单的事情:

>加载RecyclerView
>单击RecyclerView的项目
>打开活动
>按活动中的按钮
>按回
>从第1部分开始重复.

代码非常简单:

@Test
public void getover500Products() {
    onView(withId(R.id.drawer_layout)).perform(DrawerActions.open());
    onView(withId(R.id.layout2)).perform(click());
    clickExactItem(2);
    for (int i = 0; i< 501; i++) {
        clickRandomItem();
        addedToCart();
        Espresso.pressBack();
    }
}

public void clickRandomItem() {
    try {
        int x = getRandomrecyclerPosition(R.id.list);
        clickExactItem(x);
    } catch (NoMatchingViewException e) {
    }
}

public void clickExactItem(int position) {
    onView(withId(R.id.list))
            .perform(RecyclerViewActions
                    .actionOnItemAtPosition(position,click()));
}

public boolean addedToCart() {
    try {
        onView(withId(R.id.product_add_in_cart)).perform(click());
    } catch (NoMatchingViewException e) {
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

它会在10-50次迭代后(随机)抛出异常,所以基本上代码是正确的.

EspressoTestDev.java:88行崩溃的地方

Espresso.pressBack();

正是在这一行之后,我才得到例外.

异常堆栈跟踪:

android.support.test.espresso.PerformException: Error performing 'send keyCode: 4,MetaState: 0 key event' on view 'Animations or transitions are enabled on the target device.

is a root view.'.
at android.support.test.espresso.PerformException$Builder.build(PerformException.java:83)
at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.getUserFriendlyError(DefaultFailureHandler.java:80)
at android.support.test.espresso.base.DefaultFailureHandler.handle(DefaultFailureHandler.java:56)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.runSynchronouslyOnUiThread(ViewInteraction.java:184)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.doPerform(ViewInteraction.java:115)
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction.perform(ViewInteraction.java:87)
at android.support.test.espresso.Espresso.pressBack(Espresso.java:189)
at com.app.myapp.EspressoTestDev.getover500Products(EspressoTestDev.java:88)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at android.support.test.internal.statement.UiThreadStatement.evaluate(UiThreadStatement.java:55)
at android.support.test.rule.ActivityTestRule$ActivityStatement.evaluate(ActivityTestRule.java:270)
at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runchild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runchild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runchildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runchild(Suite.java:128)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runchild(Suite.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runchildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:115)
at android.support.test.internal.runner.TestExecutor.execute(TestExecutor.java:59)
at android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner.onStart(AndroidJUnitRunner.java:262)
at android.app.Instrumentation$InstrumentationThread.run(Instrumentation.java:1851)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Action will not be performed because the target view does not match one or more of the following constraints:
is displayed on the screen to the user
Target view: "PopupViewContainer{id=-1,visibility=VISIBLE,width=0,height=0,has-focus=false,has-focusable=false,has-window-focus=true,is-clickable=false,is-enabled=true,is-focused=false,is-focusable=false,is-layout-requested=false,is-selected=false,root-is-layout-requested=false,has-input-connection=false,x=0.0,y=0.0,child-count=1}"
at android.support.test.espresso.ViewInteraction$1.run(ViewInteraction.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:422)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:194)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5549)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:964)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:759)

看起来它发现PopupViewContainer的问题,但我不使用它,不要点击它,我不知道它如何影响Espresso.pressBack()

我尝试了什么:

>添加getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();在Espresso.pressBack()之前和之后
>按照建议here进行延迟

问题是:如何避免此错误或如何在我的情况下忽略并继续迭代?

解决方法

Animations or transitions are enabled on the target device.

由于它们引入的视觉状态延迟,Espresso与动画效果不佳.您需要在设备上禁用动画.首先,enable developer options

>打开“设置”应用.
>滚动到底部,然后选择关于手机.
>滚动到底部,然后点按构建号码7次.
>返回上一屏幕以查找底部附近的开发人员选项.

从“设置”应用中访问“开发者选项”,然后在“绘图”部分下,将以下所有选项切换为“关闭动画”:

>窗口动画比例>过渡动画比例>动画师持续时间刻度

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