perl socket编程绑定本地地址以及绑定本地网卡

最近在弄多网卡测试。本来以为很简单。不过还是费了一些力气找文档。集中记录一下。

1使用socket模块，绑定本地地址

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# tcp_socket_cli.pl
use strict;
use Socket;
my $addr = $ARGV[0] || '220.181.x.x';
my $port = $ARGV[1] || '80';
my $dest = sockaddr_in($port,inet_aton($addr));
my $localaddr_port = sockaddr_in(0,inet_aton('192.168.1.8'));
 
my $buf = undef;
socket(SOCK,PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,6) or die "Can't create socket: $!";
bind(SOCK,$localaddr_port) or die "Can't bind socket: $!";  
connect(SOCK,$dest)                or die "Can't connect: $!";

 close SOCK;

2.使用io:socket:inet模块，绑定本地地址

#!/bin/env perl
use strict ;
use IO::Socket qw(:DEFAULT :crlf);
use Time::HiRes qw(time);
use Time::Local;
  
my  $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(PeerAddr => '220.181.x.x',PeerPort => 'http(80)',LocalAddr  => '192.168.1.8',Timeout  => 2,Proto	=> 'tcp');

    		if($sock)
    		{
    			my $tcpsec2=time;    	
    			Debug("TCP delay is $time\n",0);
    		}
    		else {
    			Debug("Socket test Failed: $!\n",0);
    		}

3.使用socket模块，绑定interface

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# tcp_socket_cli.pl
use strict;
use Socket;
my $addr = $ARGV[0] || '220.181.x.x';
my $port = $ARGV[1] || '80';
my $dest = sockaddr_in($port,6) or die "Can't create socket: $!";
# SO_BINDTODEVICE = 25,bind to device eth8 
setsockopt(SOCK,SOL_SOCKET,25,pack("Z*","eth2")); 

#bind(SOCK,$dest)                or die "Can't connect: $!";

 close SOCK;

4.使用io:socket:inet模块，绑定interface

#!/bin/env perl
use strict ;
#use socket qw(:DEFAULT :crlf);
use IO::Socket qw(:DEFAULT :crlf);
use Time::HiRes qw(time);
use Time::Local;
    
 
my  $sock = IO::Socket::INET->new(
                              Timeout  => 2,Proto  => 'tcp');
                         
         $sock-> sockopt( 25,"eth2")) ;
          
          my $tcpsec1=time;
          my $dest = sockaddr_in(80,inet_aton('220.181.x.x'));
         my $result=$sock->connect($dest);

 最后注意一点

绑定ip和绑定网卡的效果是不同的（感觉server一般需要绑定ip,client一般需要绑定网卡?）

绑定网卡需要root权限

目前还没有好办法让perl可以获得root权限。(suid似乎是不行的,记得是linux的安全限制)

变通的办法是expect+sudo.不过太麻烦，不如直接用root跑了。

本方式只适用linux,sun和hp不行。其他未试过。